• 1. Pictographic
  • 2. Indicative
  • 3. Ideograph
  • 4. Synonym
  • 5. Borrowed
  • 6. Meaning-Sound
  • 7. Review

  • Beginner Exercises
  • Intermediate Exercises
  • Advanced Exercises

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Chinese Literacy Vol. 1

Borrowed Characters

(

假借

jiǎ jiè)

Borrow an existing character with similar pronunciation.






The story of

朋

péng




Péng was the character for a giant bird. The character was a pictograph of two wings.




The word for "friend" was also pronounced péng, and so the character for the giant bird was borrowed, and given a second meaning of "friend".


朋友

(péng yǒu)


Sometimes this was confusing.


Eventually the evolution began...


Later people decided to add a bird pictograph element to péng when they wanted to represent the giant bird

(鵬)


Today the original character  

(朋)  

carries one meaning: "friend".

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